Wednesday 30 March 2011

Collective Intelligences... The Magnificence of Wikipedia!

Personally, I am fan of Wikipedia. If I am ever in need of information, I will nearly always go to wikipedia first and utilise it as a starting point. I was surprised to learn that wikipedia is actually more accurate than I originally thought. I was always told that wikipedia is unreliable and should not be used in a university setting. My views have changed a little bit now. I would use wikipedia for ideas and to locate further references and resources but I would never utilise it as my primary resource.


Advantages of Wikipedia:
  1. Relatively reliable source of information
  2. Promotes collaborative learning - multiple authors
  3. Authors are required to reference information - adds to reliability factor
Disadvantages of Wikipedia:
  1. Can be edited by anyone - no matter of credentials
  2. May be bias (or possibly multiple biases)
The concept of bias was interesting to consider and can exist in any text. A persons background will influence the way that they view the world and how they assess and present information. For example, two historical texts which were produced in different countries can conflict with other. Each side will create a representation of the world that fits in to their own cultural and social context. The same exists with any source of information. The fact that wikipedia has so many authors, will most likely promote various viewpoints and therefore biases. I think that this can be an advantage over relying solely on text books or other online resources, which may only have one view point, carrying its own set of author intentions.

Collective Intelligence is a form of group intelligence which is created by users collaborating as a community and sharing knowledge. 

Collective Intelligences function in two ways: 
  1. To promote collective group opinions, through the use of resources such as googletag clouds and word diagrams.
  2. To promote collaborate group work, through the use of resources such as wikipedia
Another interesting topic that we studied this week was the place of collective intelligence in the classroom. In an article that we were asked to consider, school students were given the opportunity to utilise any technologies that they wish in an exam to answer test questions. The purpose of this study was to allow students to be involved in the collaborative construction of knowledge. This is so different to the traditional tests that I undertook while in school, where such collaborative constructivism would be considered cheating. I am in two minds about this study. I think that students should have the autonomy to collaborate with other students while in the classroom, but I am in conflict that students be allowed access to phones and technological resources while they are sitting an exam.

I found this amazing resource to create word clouds based on the insertion of text. I decided to place my own blog into this website and this is what I discovered... So, it turns out that I am currently unable to turn my word cloud code into an actual word cloud. If anybody reads this and knows how to do it, please let me know and we can work collaboratively to conquer this technology!
SUCCESS!

7 comments:

  1. Hi Lexi. I found it interesting that you said that you have always used Wikipedia as a starting point. I am completely the opposite, and have hardly ever used it! However I was pleased to learn it is more reliable than initially thought, so might follow your lead on using Wikipedia in the future. I like the idea of using it as a starting point to get the general idea of a subject. This strategy could be taught to children when beginning a research topic, as a way of getting their bearings.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Yes, Wikipedia is a great starting point for research - as long as your research doesn't finish there!

    On the subject of using phones, etc, in exams, I guess the question is whether, and how, we should attempt to replicate the real-world skills students will need on graduation. For example, if I hit a technical problem with a web 2.0 tool, I might check out some forums for a solution - but if that's taking too long I'll use the phone, email, Twitter or Facebook to find a solution from my network of contacts. That, of course, is the kind of collaborative problem-solving that occurs in most jobs ... and it's so different from what traditional tests ask students to demonstrate.

    That said, there may be some important limitations to consider in a school situation. What do you see as the problem(s) with allowing students to use mobile phones, as in the Sydney example?

    ReplyDelete
  3. I love Wikipedia as a good introduction to a new topic or also to use some of the articles as “light reading”. The hyperlinks that are embedded within the articles are a great source of gaining further information and then it is easy to just click forwards and backwards throughout the session to gain more specific information.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Kate, I agree hyperlinks are very useful and I end up on random tangents and gather far more information than I would have from a textbook.

    Mark, I think that the main problem with allowing students to use mobile phones in classrooms is that they may be easily distracted and socialise instead of gathering information. There is also the issue that some students will have access to greater information sources, some may have smart phones, such as iphones, which will placed them at an advantage over students who don't have access to these phones. Students who are in a stronger financial position, may also be in a stronger academic position - as they have greater access to information. Students may also work together within the classroom and all present the same information to teacher, which is difficult to assess.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thanks for those thoughtful comments, Lexie. You're right that students who are socioeconomically advantaged will probably also be informationally advantaged - though that's actually part of the broader issue of 'social capital'. However, in the immediate context of a classroom, students having access to different kinds of equipment would certainly be one of the issues a teacher would need to address.

    Btw, congrats on getting the Wordle uploaded - it looks great!

    ReplyDelete
  6. I agree with Lexie that students should not have access to devices such as mobile phones that assist them in an exam. An exam is an assessment to determine what they know from the course material and should be based on their knowledge and not what they can find on the technological assistance! When I was at school, yes I know it was a looooooooooooooong time ago, we weren't allowed to use calculators so which would be similar to what we are discussing here. The students need to rely on their brain matter and only then can teachers assess them correctly.

    ReplyDelete
  7. Cindy, it is interesting what you mentioned not being able to use a calculator in tests. I experienced the opposite! We were encouraged to use graphic calculators and to load programs onto them. So essentially, we had access to all of our notes during our exams. This actually led me to re-evaluate my original position. Perhaps, the use of smart phone during exams are not that harmful. If students are given the access to the internet, they still must possess the critical literacy skills to interpret the information effectively. Students must also possess the skills to analyze the information and utilize it for the correct purpose.

    ReplyDelete